Electrical passengers boat propeller design

We’ve recently designed a customized propeller for naval architects L2O naval

Their project is a hybrid sail + electric boat that carries passengers on regular lines in Brittany.

Since the boat is battery-powered, a propeller optimization has been carried to outperform the best available traditional B-series propeller.

The gains are following :

  • 6% of gain in consumption
  • 2x increase of strength
  • significative cavitation inception

Cavitation maps comparison :

cavitation map of optimized propeller
cavitation map of traditional propeller

After our loop of optimization with OpenFOAM, the propeller has been re-checked in CFD by L2O with FINE Marine. A very good agreement has been found in the results.

OpenFOAM vs FINE Marine results

Benchmark of VP1304 propeller

Few ressources are publicly available to validate propeller numerical tools.

Among the exceptions is the VP1304 case : a variable pitch propeller design by SVA with published open-water results.

In an attempt to validate our VLM code for propulsion case, we have used the geometry tables of this propeller and made a reverse analysis with Vortex Lattice Method.
Below is displayed the comparison which show a good agreement between experimental data and VLM computation.

We can see we have margin of progress for small J values where our model seems to stall before the real one. However it is worth noting the good prediction around the nominal J for this propeller.